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Aspirin, a common painkiller readily available in chemists and supermarkets across the UK, is often used to alleviate pain and is recommended for individuals at high risk of heart attack or those who have previously suffered one. However, despite its general safety, NHS guidance highlights significant risks associated with aspirin, advising certain individuals to completely avoid it.
The NHS strongly advises against giving aspirin to children under 16 unless prescribed by a doctor due to the potential interaction with Reye's syndrome. This extremely rare condition typically affects children or young adults following a flu or chickenpox infection, with symptoms manifesting one to three weeks after recovery from the virus.
Reye's syndrome predominantly affects children between five and 14 years old, but can also impact younger and older children.
Symptoms of Reye's Syndrome.
If your child is suspected of having Reye's syndrome, they may undergo a series of tests to assist with diagnosis. Following this, they'll likely need to be admitted to hospital to receive urgent treatment, reports the Mirror.
Treatment for Reye's Syndrome can include using an oxygen machine to aid the child's breathing, IV drips, and various medications.
Aspirin and Reye's Syndrome.
While the precise cause of Reye's Syndrome remains unknown, there have been associations made with salicylates, including aspirin. However, a study reviewing the evidence linking aspirin with Reye's syndrome emphasised that further research is required to establish a firm connection.
Researchers pointed out that a "defined cause-effect relationship between aspirin intake and Reye Syndrome in children is not supported by sufficient facts". They also noted that the condition could be associated with an 'inherited disorder of metabolism' as well as 'misdiagnosis'.
Despite this, the NHS continues to advise parents against giving aspirin to any child under 16 in most situations.
The guidance reads: "There is a possible link between aspirin and Reye's syndrome in children. Reye's syndrome is a very rare condition that can cause serious liver and brain damage."
The NHS also recommends individuals to consult their doctor or pharmacist if they're taking aspirin and experience any of the following symptoms:.
More information on aspirin can be found on the NHS website here.