India's space industry is witnessing a historic transformation. Hyderabad-based Skyroot Aerospace is poised to execute its inaugural full-scale commercial satellite launch mission by January 2026, marking a watershed moment for the nation's private space sector. Founded by former ISRO scientists, this pioneering startup is set to challenge global space giants with its affordability and innovation.
On November 18, 2022, Skyroot Aerospace performed the maiden launch of its Vikram-S suborbital rocket, becoming the first Indian private company to reach outer space with an apogee of 89.5 km. This historic "Prarambh" (beginning) mission laid the foundation for what's coming next -- India's first privately developed orbital rocket.
Skyroot's launch vehicles are named Vikram after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the founder of India's space program. The company has developed cutting-edge rocket engines including the Raman-I hypergolic engine and the Kalam-100 solid-fuel rocket stage, all designed with carbon composite structures for optimal performance.
Co-founder Pawan Chandana stated that Skyroot aims to accomplish one launch every three months in the coming year and aspires to escalate this to one monthly launch by 2027. The business model is compelling -- with production costs between $2-3 million and revenue nearly double that per launch, Skyroot is positioning itself as a cost-effective alternative to international launch services.
According to IN-SPACe, the government's space regulator, India's space economy is projected to reach $13 billion by 2025, with private players driving significant growth.
The startup initially forecasted profitability by 2026, but citing engineering delays and other impediments, the timeline has been extended with expectations now set for March 2028. As Chandana explains, precision in space engineering is paramount -- any misstep could impact not just the company but the entire industry.
The Telangana Government signed an agreement with Skyroot Aerospace in January 2025 at the World Economic Forum to establish an integrated private rocket manufacturing, integration, and testing facility with an estimated investment of ₹500 crores.
India's space sector liberalization three years ago opened doors for private innovation. Skyroot's success could reduce dependency on international launch services that involve long waiting periods and elevated costs. For Indian startups and government bodies needing satellite launches, domestic options mean faster deployment and lower expenses.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been instrumental in supporting private players, providing testing facilities and infrastructure access -- a model of public-private partnership that's propelling India toward becoming a global space hub.
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