Grades are based on an "A+" to "F" scale for success in areas such as inflation control, economic growth goals, currency stability, interest rate management and political independence. ("A" represents an excellent performance, down through "F" for outright failure.)
"Most central bankers have spent the past few years battling inflation with their most effective tool: higher interest rates, though their mandates may differ from country to country. As inflation recedes, we're beginning to see the results of those tough policy decisions," said Global Finance founder and editorial director Joseph Giarraputo. "Our annual Central Banker Report Cards recognize those leaders who have not only delivered results but done so with independence, discipline, and strategic foresight."